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L'Étranger book cover, Albert Camus

L'Étranger

The Stranger

by Albert Camus

Intermediate · B1-B2French1942~31k words

L'Étranger explores absurdism and existentialism through the life of Meursault, a man confronting the indifference of the universe. Written in a deliberately simple, detached style, the novel is surprisingly accessible to French learners despite its philosophical depth.

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Why it's not in our library

Albert Camus died in 1960, so the novel is public domain only where copyright lasts 50 years after the author's death. In France, the rest of the EU, the UK and the US it is still protected, so it cannot be part of a library that serves readers everywhere. You can still read it in MnemoRead with your own copy.

RegionStatusDetail
Canada and other countries with a 50-year termPublic domainSince 2011
France, rest of the EU, United KingdomProtectedUntil 1 January 2031
United StatesProtectedUntil 1 January 2038 (95 years from publication)

This is a summary, not legal advice. Check the rules where you live before downloading.

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More places to find DRM-free French books →

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Is it right for your level?

Text statistics

Word count
30,959
Unique words
2,868
Sentences
2,274
Avg. sentence length
~13 words
Est. reading time
~3 hours

Comprehension by CEFR level

B1
94%
+ B2
96%
+ C1
98%

Share of the words you'll understand at each CEFR level. Above 95% the reading is comfortable.

Recommended level

B1-B2. The sentences are short (13 words on average) and the vocabulary everyday, but the flat narration hides a lot of idiom, and the second half turns to courtroom and moral argument. Comfortable at B2, doable at B1 with translations.

Why read L'Étranger to learn French?

✓

Deliberately simple style

Camus deliberately used short sentences and direct vocabulary. It's an artistic choice that makes the book very accessible.

✓

Common vocabulary

Over 99% of words are among the 5,000 most frequent French words.

✓

Familiar tenses

Much of the narrative uses the passé composé and the present, tenses learners meet early.

✓

Literary masterpiece

One of the most influential French novels of the 20th century, by a Nobel Prize laureate.

✓

Manageable length

Around 31,000 words: a stimulating but achievable challenge for motivated learners.

✓

Natural dialogue

Conversations reflect everyday spoken French, ideal for picking up natural expressions.

About Albert Camus

Albert Camus (1913-1960) was a French writer and philosopher, born in Algeria. He received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1957 for "his important literary production, which with clear-sighted earnestness illuminates the problems of the human conscience in our times."

L'Étranger, published in 1942, was his first novel and remains his most widely read work. It is considered a foundational text of absurdist philosophy.

Frequently asked questions

Is it free?

The novel is free to download from Ebooks libres et gratuits only where it is public domain (Canada and other 50-year countries). Elsewhere the only legal editions are the paper book or DRM-locked ebooks. Reading your own EPUB in MnemoRead is free and needs no account; the free plan has a daily limit on lookups.

Is L'Étranger in the public domain?

Only in countries where copyright ends 50 years after the author’s death, such as Canada, where it has been public domain since 2011. In France, the rest of the EU and the UK it is protected until 1 January 2031, and in the US until 1 January 2038.

Will my Kindle or Kobo copy work?

No. Kindle files never open outside Kindle, and a Kobo purchase opens elsewhere only when the publisher sold it without DRM, which Gallimard does not. We do not remove DRM. Only a DRM-free EPUB, like the one above, opens in MnemoRead.

How long does it take to read?

About 31,000 words: 3 to 4 weeks at 20-30 minutes a day for a B1-B2 learner, or roughly 3 hours of reading time in total. MnemoRead saves your progress on the device.

What level of French do I need?

B1-B2. Camus wrote in a deliberately spare style: short sentences, common vocabulary, direct narration. That makes it one of the more accessible classics, but not a beginner's book: the idiom and the moral argument of the second half need B1 at least, and B2 to be comfortable.

Looking for other books around B1 level? See our eight measured picks →

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